Page 9 - Clinical Connections - Autumn 2024

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Page 9 - Clinical Connections - Autumn 2024
P. 9

Pathology
          DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES


          DEVELOPMENT ÐÂÔÂÖ±²¥“ EXOTICS PATHOLOGY

          Dylan Yaffy, Lecturer in Zoo and Wildlife Pathology

               xotic animal pathology is a growing   Our  wildlife  forensic  investigations,
               specialisation and, having completed   often focused on non-accidental injuries
         E my BVetMed,  Anatomic Pathology    associated with blunt force or ballistic
          residency and MVetMed at the RVC, I was   trauma, have contributed to convictions
          extremely pleased to return to take on the   under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, as
          new  role of Lecturer  in Zoo  and Wildlife   was the outcome in a case of mute swans
          Pathology.                          with fractured skulls. In collaboration with
            IÐÂÔÂÖ±²¥™ve joined a large team of pathologists   RVC  Diagnostic  Imaging,  we  were  able
          with  established  expertise  in  comparative,   to visualise the fractures prior to the post
          laboratory, forensic, farm and domestic   mortem  and  then  confirm  their  clinical
          animal pathology. Following this new   significance through histopathology.
          appointment, the Diagnostic Labs are   In another forensic investigation, the CT
          seeing an increase in zoo, exotic pets and   report helped us detect ballistic trauma in
          wildlife submissions to its post mortem and   the dorsum of a badger.
          biopsy service. No animal is too small, big or   To  assist  in  meeting  the  requirements
          obscure for our team.               of  the  Zoo  Licensing  Act  1981,  the
            Recent interesting investigations include   Diagnostic Laboratories offer post mortem
          rainbow trout fry syndrome affecting a small   examinations for regional zoos.  These
          colony of fish, a soft tissue sarcoma in a pet   investigations often focus on chronic lesions
          hognose snake, campylobacteriosis in a   such as osteoarthritis, heart disease and
          capybara from a private collection, and even   chronic kidney disease, as suspected in
          a digestive tract prolapse in a Madagascar   recent submissions of a tiger and snow
          hissing cockroach! These are some of the   leopard.
          biopsies  and  cadavers  submitted  to  the   At the other end of the spectrum, we
          RVC Diagnostic Laboratories, in addition   investigated  the premature  emergence  of   The joey wallaby, as mentioned (left)
          to a range of exotic pet samples reviewed   a wallaby joey from the marsupium, which
          in conjunction with clinical pathology and   identified hypothermia as the cause of death   The biopsy service, which can also
          ancillary diagnostic test findings.   secondary to presumed intramarsupium   accommodate small exotic pets, such as
            As part of local wildlife disease   aggression from its twin.        mice,  birds  and  fish,  aims  for  a  72-hour
          surveillance we have diagnosed a range                                 turnaround from tissue receipt to report
          of  infectious  and  non-infectious  diseases,   Benefits for teaching and research  release.
          including leptospirosis causing icterus in   All exotics species submissions to the   The exotics diagnostic service also
          a fox cub and cerebral haemorrhage and   Diagnostic Laboratories contribute to the   provides haematology, biochemistry and
          a femoral fracture secondary to trauma in   clinical teaching of our veterinary students   cytology interpretation, in addition to a range
          a  barn  swallow  and  little  owl,  respectively   and pathology residents. They also provide   of in-house microbiology and parasitology
          (below).                            valuable  data for  research  projects  aimed   tests.
                                              at  increasing  our  understanding  of  the   If you are interested in learning more
                                              diseases impacting some of our lesser   about our exotic pathology service or
                                              studied pets and other unusual zoo or wild   would like to enquire about a submission,
                                              species                            please contact the Diagnostic Laboratories
                                               Thanks to a kind donation for student   (Diagnosticlabs@rvc.ac.uk).
                                              teaching,  final  year  BVetMed  students   Exotic  species  pathology  research
                                              attending our exotics pathology practical   enquiries can be sent directly to myself
                                              had the opportunity to post mortem a 4.5m   (Dyaffy6@rvc.ac.uk).
                                              python, alongside a range  of common
                                              British wildlife.  Additionally, our recent
                                              increase in exotic feline submissions has
                                              stimulated research into cardiomyopathies
                                              of non-domestic cats.
                                               The  RVC  post  mortem  service  offers
                                              a  highly  competitive  turnaround  time,
                                              including  a  preliminary  report  within  72
                                              working  hours  of  examination  and  a  final     For the Diagnostic Pathology Service,
                                              report within four to six working weeks for   please call:01707 666 208
                                              standard and forensic cases, respectively.     Email:
                                                                                       diagnosticlabs@rvc.ac.uk

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